Overview
The Dehiwala Zoo, officially known as the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka, is the oldest and largest zoological garden in the country, covering approximately 8 hectares along the coast road south of Colombo. Established in 1936 and expanded over the decades, the zoo houses an impressive collection of over 3,000 animals representing some 350 species, including Sri Lankan elephants, leopards, jaguars, giraffes, hippos, crocodiles, and an enormous variety of tropical birds and reptiles. The elephant show, a long-standing tradition at Dehiwala, draws large local crowds, though it has been the subject of ongoing discussions around animal welfare. The zoo is home to several rare and endemic Sri Lankan species, making it an important conservation facility as well as a popular family destination. Beautifully landscaped grounds provide a pleasant walking environment, and the coastal setting means sea breezes keep the gardens cooler than much of the city.
Highlights
- Over 3,000 animals across 350 species
- Home to Sri Lankan elephants, leopards, and endemic birds
- Daily elephant show (controversial but traditional)
- Reptile house with large crocodiles and pythons
- Aquarium showcasing Sri Lanka’s marine life
- Beautifully landscaped tropical garden setting
- Important conservation facility for endemic species
- One of the oldest zoos in South Asia
Best Time to Visit
Mornings (8–11am) when animals are most active. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends. November–April for cooler weather.
Activities
- Wildlife viewing and photography
- Elephant show attendance
- Aquarium and reptile house exploration
- Birdwatching — the zoo has an exceptional bird collection
- Educational tours for schools and families
Suitable For
Families with children, wildlife enthusiasts, school groups, photographers
Nearby Attractions
- Mount Lavinia Beach (15 min drive)
- Bolgoda Lake (25 min drive)
- Attidiya Bird Sanctuary (20 min drive)
- Colombo Museum (25 min north)
- Diyatha Uyana (20 min north)
Travel Tips
- Arrive early to avoid midday heat and the largest crowds
- Bring sun protection — much of the zoo is open and exposed
- The aquarium has a separate entrance fee
- Children under 3 are generally admitted free
- Consider the ethical dimension of the elephant show before attending
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