Overview
Udawattakele is a remarkable 104-hectare protected forest reserve sitting immediately above Kandy city — a dense, largely undisturbed montane rainforest that begins just a few minutes’ walk from the Temple of the Tooth Relic and feels utterly removed from the city below. The reserve has been protected since the Kandyan royal era, when it served as the forbidden forest of the royal palace — access for commoners was prohibited under pain of death. This centuries-long protection has allowed Udawattakele to develop into a genuinely rich urban woodland, harbouring 67 species of trees, 68 species of birds, and a variety of mammals including toque macaques, giant squirrels, and porcupines. Two meditation hermitages built into the forest provide an atmosphere of ancient calm. Walking trails wind through the reserve’s interior, past a lake, and up to viewpoints that offer sweeping panoramas across Kandy city and the surrounding hills. The birdsong, the humidity-laden air, and the quality of light filtering through the canopy create a forest experience of exceptional atmosphere.
Highlights
- 104-hectare protected montane rainforest above Kandy city
- Royal forbidden forest since the Kandyan kingdom era
- 68 bird species including Sri Lankan endemic species
- Toque macaques, Malabar giant squirrels, and porcupines
- Ancient Buddhist meditation hermitages within the forest
- Panoramic viewpoints over Kandy city and the Lake
- Well-marked walking trails suitable for all fitness levels
- Extraordinary biodiversity within walking distance of the city centre
Best Time to Visit
Early mornings (6–9am) for birdwatching and cool temperatures. November–April for drier conditions on the forest trails.
Activities
- Forest walking and hiking
- Birdwatching with binoculars
- Photography of the canopy and wildlife
- Visiting the meditation hermitages
- Panoramic city views from the upper trails
Suitable For
Birdwatchers, nature lovers, hikers, families, photographers, those seeking a peaceful break from the city
Nearby Attractions
- Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (10 min walk)
- Kandy Lake (10 min walk)
- National Museum Kandy (15 min walk)
- Kandy View Point (20 min drive)
- Bahirawakanda Buddha Statue (20 min drive)
Travel Tips
- A guide is recommended to find the endemic bird species — arrange at the entrance
- Entrance fee includes a map of the trail system
- Carry water — the forest trails can be warm and humid
- The meditation hermitage areas require silent and respectful behaviour
- Early morning entry is best before the tour groups arrive mid-morning
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